The concept of bounded ethicality raises the possibility that Madoff in fact did not understand that what he was doing was unethical. As an experience hedge fund manager, a rational-thinking Madoff had all the tools to understand the ethics of what he was doing, but bounded ethicality suggests that he may have not fully been able to process the situation. One bound could be a myopic vision of his own

Rather than propping up "bad blood" and allowing the "illusion" of wealth to continue to be fostered, the Federal Reserve should allow the market to flush out the "bad blood" and operate the way it is intended. Conclusion In conclusion, the good that the Federal Reserve does is to monitor economic policy, encourage maximum employment and long-term stability. The way it does so, however, especially in times of crisis such as

Economics of Healthcare The Economics of Health Care The healthcare in the United States is a system of economics that has been referred to as a Ponzi scheme and most assuredly, the economics of the U.S. healthcare system are unsound at best. The United States is the only industrialized nation in the world that fails to provide universal access to basic health care and according to the work of Kilchevsky (2004), 'the

Steps were also taken to organize a stock market in Lahore (Burki, 1999, pp.127-128). Also organized during this period were the Pakistan Industrial and Credit Investment Corporation (PICIC) and the Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP), both of which were important to industrial development, obtaining "large amounts of capital from the World Bank, the former for investment in large industries, the latter in relatively smaller enterprises" (Burki, 1999, p. 128). This

As Geisel (2004) notes: Income-tax deductions are worth the most to high-bracket taxpayers, who need little incentive to save, whereas the lowest-paid third of workers, whose tax burden consists primarily of the Social Security payroll tax (and who have no income-tax liability), receive no subsidy at all. Federal tax subsidies for retirement saving exceed $120 billion a year, but two thirds of that money benefits the most affluent 20% of

Financial fraud refers to the act of deceitfully and illegally taking money or property for personal gain. It is an ever-evolving problem with serious implications for individuals, businesses, and the economy at large. The variety of fraudulent activities includes, but is not limited to, embezzlement, forgery, Ponzi schemes, insurance fraud, and identity theft. In the era of globalization and technological advancement, the landscape of financial fraud has broadened, with fraudsters